SGPT Test

What is It?

The SGPT test, also known as the ALT (alanine aminotransferase) test, measures the level of an enzyme called alanine aminotransferase in your blood. This enzyme is mainly found in your liver, and its levels can help indicate how well your liver is functioning.

Why is the SGPT Test Important?

• It helps assess liver health. High levels of SGPT can indicate liver damage or inflammation.

• Doctors often use it to diagnose liver diseases, such as hepatitis or fatty liver disease.

• It can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments for liver conditions.

How is the Test Done?

1.  A healthcare provider will take a small blood sample from a vein in your arm.

2.  The blood is sent to a lab where the SGPT (ALT) levels are measured.

3.  Your doctor will review the results to evaluate your liver health.

What Do the Results Mean?

• Normal levels usually range from 7 to 56 units per liter of blood, but this can vary based on the lab.

• High levels of SGPT can suggest liver damage or inflammation, which could be due to various factors like alcohol use, medications, viral infections, or obesity.

What Should You Do Before the Test?

1. In most cases, no special preparation is needed.

2. If you’re taking medications, inform your doctor, as some can affect the results.

What Happens After the Test?

Your doctor will discuss the results with you:

• If your SGPT levels are high, further tests may be needed to find out the cause and check your liver health.

• If the levels are normal, it generally means your liver is functioning well, but regular monitoring is still important, especially if you have risk factors for liver disease.

In summary, the SGPT test is a simple blood test that helps assess liver health, providing valuable information for diagnosing and managing liver conditions.