SGOT Test

What is It?

The SGOT test, also known as the AST (aspartate aminotransferase) test, measures the level of an enzyme called aspartate aminotransferase in your blood. This enzyme is found in various tissues in your body, particularly in your liver, heart, and muscles.

Why is the SGOT Test Important?

• It helps evaluate liver health. High levels of SGOT can indicate liver damage or inflammation.

• The test can also help diagnose other conditions affecting the heart or muscles, such as heart attacks or muscle disorders.

• Doctors often use it alongside the SGPT (ALT) test to get a fuller picture of liver function.

How is the Test Done?

1. A healthcare provider will take a small blood sample from a vein in your arm.

2. The blood is sent to a lab where the SGOT (AST) levels are measured.

3. Your doctor will review the results to assess your liver and overall health.

What Do the Results Mean?

1. Normal levels typically range from 10 to 40 units per liter of blood, but this can vary based on the lab.

2. High levels of SGOT may suggest liver damage, heart problems, or muscle injury, depending on other symptoms and tests.

What Should You Do Before the Test?

1. Usually, no special preparation is required.

2. Inform your doctor about any medications you’re taking, as some can affect the results.

What Happens After the Test?

Your doctor will explain your results:

• If your SGOT levels are high, they may recommend further tests to determine the cause and assess your liver or heart health.

• If the levels are normal, it typically means your liver and heart are functioning well, but regular monitoring is still essential, especially if you have risk factors for liver disease.

In summary, the SGOT test is a straightforward blood test that helps evaluate liver and heart health, providing important information for diagnosing and managing various health conditions.